Law

Posthumous marriage has been legal in France under Article 171 of the Civil Code since 1959, when it was first used after the Malpasset dam disaster. To marry someone who has died, you must prove the couple intended to marry before the death, and the marriage requires presidential approval.

On May 18, 1896, the United States Supreme Court ruled 7–1 in Plessy v. Ferguson that racial segregation was constitutional under the doctrine of 'separate but equal.' The ruling upheld a Louisiana law segregating railroad cars by race. The decision institutionalized Jim Crow laws for nearly 60 years until Brown v. Board of Education overturned it in 1954.

Strict laws, including Sharia penal code, coupled with strong community values and a high standard of living, contribute to Brunei's exceptionally safe environment. Violent crime is rare, making it a very secure place to live.

As a Muslim-majority nation governed by Sharia law, Brunei prohibits the sale and public consumption of alcohol. Non-Muslim residents and visitors may import limited quantities for private consumption, but public display is forbidden.

The country first implemented a ban on plastic bags in 1999, making it one of the pioneering nations in Asia to tackle plastic pollution. Despite challenges in enforcement, this reflects Bhutan's strong environmental ethos.

This unique constitutional provision ensures the nation's commitment to environmental preservation and carbon sequestration. It is a key factor in Bhutan's status as a carbon-negative country and its focus on ecological balance.

The Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010 completely banned the cultivation, harvesting, production, and sale of tobacco and tobacco products in the country. Individuals caught smuggling tobacco face severe penalties.

To preserve its narrow roads and maintain its pristine environment, Bermuda restricts car ownership and prohibits tourists from renting vehicles. Visitors typically navigate the island via scooters, electric mini-cars, buses, or ferries.

Due to the devastating impact of introduced rabbits on Australia's ecosystems and agriculture, strict laws are in place. In Queensland, owning or selling a rabbit without a permit is prohibited, with heavy fines for offenders, to protect native biodiversity.

This unique status means they owe allegiance to the United States and can live and work in the US, but do not automatically have the right to vote in federal elections or hold certain federal offices without naturalization. They can, however, become citizens through a streamlined process.