Society

For the first time in history, women now outnumber men among university graduates in most developed countries and globally. In the United States, women earn about 57% of all bachelor's degrees. In the OECD, 56% of new graduates are women. This trend is driven by higher female educational attainment rates and greater ambition in academic achievement. However, gender gaps remain in STEM fields — particularly engineering, computing, and physics.

Since the early 2000s, Japan has had more registered pet cats and dogs than children under the age of 15. With one of the world's lowest birth rates and a pet-keeping culture deeply embedded in urban life, Japan's pet industry generates over 1.5 trillion yen annually. This demographic shift underscores Japan's broader aging and declining birth rate crisis.

Karoshi — literally 'death from overwork' — is a recognized occupational hazard in Japan. The phenomenon involves death caused by strokes, heart attacks, or suicide linked to extreme workplace stress and long hours. The Japanese government began tracking karoshi in 1987, and the country passed a law in 2014 to combat it, including a legal cap of 100 overtime hours per month.

Despite spanning approximately five geographic time zones, China uses a single standard time — Beijing Standard Time (UTC+8). This was imposed in 1949 after the founding of the People's Republic to promote national unity. As a result, in western regions like Xinjiang, the sun may not rise until 10 AM and set as late as midnight in summer.

In 2016, France became the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold but edible food. Stores are now legally required to donate it to charities or food banks, combating food waste and poverty.

Due to its numerous overseas territories and departments scattered across the globe, France spans an astonishing 12 different time zones, more than any other nation. This includes areas from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea.

For centuries, nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralists have herded livestock across Chad's diverse landscapes, adapting to seasonal changes. This way of life is deeply ingrained in the country's identity and contributes significantly to its food security and traditions.

A significant portion of Chad's population is under the age of 15, making it one of the youngest countries globally. This demographic structure presents both opportunities for future growth and challenges for education and employment within the nation.

Reflecting its diverse ethnic groups, Chad is a linguistic melting pot. While French and Arabic are the official languages, a multitude of indigenous languages are spoken daily, showcasing a rich cultural tapestry and heritage.

This driving convention is a legacy of its French colonial influence, as France also drives on the right. It contrasts with some neighboring countries that adopted left-hand driving from British colonial rule, creating a unique regional driving pattern.