The Olmec Are Often Called the Mother Culture of Mesoamerica
They carved colossal stone heads, some weighing many tons.
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They carved colossal stone heads, some weighing many tons.
Their Bronze Age civilization flourished before about 1450 BCE.
It stretched from the unification of the country around 3100 BCE to the Roman conquest in 30 BCE.
They tracked cycles of the sun, moon and Venus with notable accuracy.
Houses in the Indus Valley city had bathrooms linked to covered drains.
Wedge-shaped marks pressed into clay tablets emerged in Mesopotamia around 3400 to 3200 BCE.
Predating the Inca Empire, Tiwanaku was a powerful pre-Columbian civilization that flourished around Lake Titicaca from 300 to 1000 AD. Its monumental stone structures, like the Gate of the Sun, are remarkable.