
Chile Elected the World's First Democratically Chosen Marxist President
Salvador Allende became the world's first democratically elected Marxist head of state when he won Chile's 1970 presidential election. His government nationalized copper mines and other industries before being overthrown in a US-backed military coup on September 11, 1973, led by General Augusto Pinochet. This marked the beginning of a 17-year dictatorship that reshaped Chile's politics and economy.